天下 Mandate of Heaven This is the mandate, that beautiful notion, the perfection of that which is in the historical. What is the difference between mandate of heaven and manifest destiny or divine providence? It is that which comes about through no metaphysical being, but rather is the resultant in history. The Zhou were the first to reference 天下 as that which is meant to be when a ruler won a battle. It was, to put it in a way that we can understand the sense, ordained. There was no personage in heaven or willful nature which ordained the result. This is a very difficult concept to portray in Western ideas or language. Just as the heart of perfect wisdom sutra states, “form is emptiness, emptiness is form,” so too the mandate of heaven is a concept of unusual meaning, for the Westerner. Bottom line, there may be no equivalent in English, but it seems like that it indicates the winner gets to define history. Sound familiar? It is no wonder that, in a wor...
Ed McNally, in the New Left Review, has an article appearing within the webpages (to use a paper reference) in which it is stated that “Neta Crawford’s intellectual project (project, notice not a paper) is perhaps best understood as a progressive immanent critique of American empire , defined by intricate attention to the military as an institution – its political history, energy composition, ideologies, procedures, rules, and modes of killing ” Here one sees the very concerns I have been barking about for almost a year now in these blog posts. The concern is that the American “empire,” is used as a word that is intensively proposed as evil and used in the accounting of American advancement. Remember? I have stated that “nation” and “empire” are crucial in the way the Left vilifies the US. To beat it all, it is not just the American machinations, but the work of humans which is criticized by the Left should be done by talking plants, where plants do the job, through whom the...
“ In the West, the same formula has been operative for decades: the police kill a young person from a marginalized community; the youth of this community rise up; they destroy a few things and clash with the police; they are arrested. The atmosphere reverts to a kind of precarious tranquillity, until the police decide to murder someone again ” Identity and representation are key in the way that the Left (in this case Marco D’Eramo in the New Left Review) proposes things go down in the world. Note that there is the use of identity “youth” “community” “marginalized” this is the way the Left represents riots or protests, whichever, they refer to the 2020’s and 2022’s public demonstrations developed. Of course the fight over what was really happening broke-out in representations. Repeated clips on the one side of young people nonviolently protesting and repeated clips of violent rioting presented by the other side. Note that “the police” as a pres...
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